Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitansCytolethal Distending Toxin (Cdt): Evidence That the Holotoxin Is Composed of Three Subunits: CdtA, CdtB, and CdtC
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Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans cytolethal distending toxin (Cdt): evidence that the holotoxin is composed of three subunits: CdtA, CdtB, and CdtC.
We have shown the Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans produces an immunosuppressive factor encoded by the cytolethal distending toxin (cdt)B gene, which is homologous to a family of Cdts expressed by several Gram-negative bacteria. We now report that the capacity for CdtB to induce G(2) arrest in Jurkat cells is greater in the presence of the other Cdt peptides: CdtA and CdtC. Plasmids contain...
متن کاملCdtA, CdtB, and CdtC form a tripartite complex that is required for cytolethal distending toxin activity.
Campylobacter jejuni encodes a cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) that causes cells to arrest in the G(2)/M transition phase of the cell cycle. Highly related toxins are also produced by other important bacterial pathogens. CDT activity requires the function of three genes: cdtA, cdtB, and cdtC. Recent studies have established that CdtB is the active subunit of CDT, exerting its effect as a nucl...
متن کاملInduction of cell cycle arrest in lymphocytes by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans cytolethal distending toxin requires three subunits for maximum activity.
We have previously shown that Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans produces an immunosuppressive factor encoded by the cytolethal distending toxin (cdt)B gene. In this study, we used rCdt peptides to study the contribution of each subunit to toxin activity. As previously reported, CdtB is the only Cdt subunit that is capable of inducing cell cycle arrest by itself. Although CdtA and CdtC do not...
متن کاملHaemophilus parasuis cytolethal distending toxin induces cell cycle arrest and p53-dependent apoptosis
Haemophilus parasuis is the causative agent of Glasser's disease in pigs. Cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) is an important virulence factor of H. parasuis. It is composed of three subunits: CdtA, CdtB and CdtC and all were successfully expressed in soluble form in Escherichia coli when the signal peptides were removed. Purified CdtB had DNase activity, i.e. caused DNA double strand damage, in ...
متن کاملDynamics and assembly of the cytolethal distending toxin.
The cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) is a widespread bacterial toxin that consists of an active subunit CdtB with nuclease activity and two ricin-like lectin domains, CdtA and CdtC, that are involved in the delivery of CdtB into the host cell. The three subunits form a tripartite complex that is required to achieve the fully active holotoxin. In the present study we investigate the assembly an...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Immunology
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0022-1767,1550-6606
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.172.1.410