A polarographic study on pyridoxal 5′-phosphate binding in glycogen phosphorylaseb

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Binding of Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate

1. The a and ,B subforms of aspartate aminotransferase were purified from pig heart. 2. The a subform contained 2mol of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. The apo-(a subform) could be fully reactived by combination with 2mol of cofactor. 3. The protein fluorescence of the apo(a subform) decreased non-linearly with increase in enzyme activity and concentration of bound cofactor. 4. It is concluded that the...

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Function of the phosphate group of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate in the glycogen phosphorylase reaction.

To understand the catalytic mechanism of glycogen phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.1), pyridoxal(5')phospho(1)-beta-D-glucose was synthesized and examined as a hypothetical intermediate in the catalysis. Pyridoxal phosphoglucose bound stoichiometrically to the cofactor site of rabbit muscle phosphorylase b in a similar mode of binding to the natural cofactor, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. The rate of binding ...

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Pyridoxal 5′-Phosphate Is a Slow Tight Binding Inhibitor of E. coli Pyridoxal Kinase

Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) is a cofactor for dozens of B(6) requiring enzymes. PLP reacts with apo-B(6) enzymes by forming an aldimine linkage with the ε-amino group of an active site lysine residue, thus yielding the catalytically active holo-B(6) enzyme. During protein turnover, the PLP is salvaged by first converting it to pyridoxal by a phosphatase and then back to PLP by pyridoxal kinase...

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Location of pyridoxal phosphate in glycogen phosphorylase a.

The pyridoxal 5'-phosphate cofactor of glycogen phosphorylase a (1,4-alpha-D-glucan:orthophosphate alpha-glucosyltransferase, EC2.4.1.1.) has been positioned on the protomer with x-ray diffraction data, chemical markers, and sequence information. The electron density was computed from 3.0-A resolution phases calculated from four heavy-atom derivatives. The cofactor is buried inside the protomer...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters

سال: 1973

ISSN: 0014-5793

DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(73)80012-2